Schizophrenia

Schizophrenia is a chronic mental health disorder that affects how a person interprets the world around them. It can influence how someone thinks, feels, and interacts with others. People with schizophrenia may experience hallucinations (seeing or hearing things others do not), delusions (strong beliefs not based in reality), and disruptions in thought processes or communication.

Schizophrenia does not mean having multiple personalities — a common misconception. 

Instead, the condition affects perception and cognitive function, often making everyday tasks and social interactions feel difficult or confusing. Individuals may also experience changes in motivation, emotional expression, or the ability to process information. These challenges can vary from day to day, and many people experience periods of stability alongside times when symptoms feel more intense.

Symptoms may vary in intensity and can fluctuate over time. Early support and ongoing treatment can greatly improve stability and functioning.

What are the symptoms of schizophrenia?

Symptoms of schizophrenia are typically grouped into three categories:

Positive symptoms (added experiences):

• Hallucinations (hearing voices or seeing things that aren’t there)
• Delusions or false beliefs
• Disorganized thinking or speech
• Agitation or unusual behaviors

Negative symptoms (reduced or absent abilities):

• Reduced emotional expression
• Lack of motivation or initiative
• Social withdrawal
• Difficulty feeling pleasure

Cognitive symptoms:

• Trouble focusing or paying attention
• Difficulty remembering information
• Challenges organizing thoughts or making decisions

Symptoms may develop gradually and can significantly impact daily life, relationships, and self-care without treatment.

What causes schizophrenia?

The exact cause is not fully understood, but research suggests that a combination of genetic, biological, and environmental factors is involved. Imbalances in brain chemicals like dopamine, family history, stress, or complications during birth may all contribute. While these factors may increase risk, no single factor causes schizophrenia on its own.

How is schizophrenia treated?

At Bluegrass Mental Health, independent providers individualize treatment that may include:

• Medication: Antipsychotic medications help manage hallucinations, delusions, and thought disturbances.
• Therapy: Supportive counseling, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), and skills-based therapy help improve coping strategies, communication, and daily functioning.
• Ongoing support: Education, lifestyle guidance, and collaboration with family members help create long-term stability.
  

With consistent care, many individuals experience meaningful improvement and maintain fulfilling routines. Call or book online to begin personalized support today.